OSHA 1910.28(B)(9) CAGED LADDER UPDATE
1910.28(b)(9)(i): For fixed ladders that extend more than 24 feet (7.3 m) above a lower level, the employer must ensure:
Before 2017
Applicable Ladders
Fixed ladders over 20ft
Compliance Requirement
Required to have a cage, well, ladder safety system, or PFAS
Cage Status
Cages were mandatory for ladders over 20ft
2017 OSHA Ruling
(New Ladders After Nov. 18, 2018)
1910.28(b)(9)(i)(B): New fixed ladders. Each fixed ladder installed on and after November 19, 2018, is equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system.
Applicable Ladders
Fixed ladders over 24ft, installed after Nov. 18, 2018
Compliance Requirement
Must have PFAS or a ladder safety system; cages alone are not compliant
Cage Status
Cages alone no longer meet OSHA requirements for fall protection
2017 OSHA Ruling
(Existing Ladders Before Nov. 19, 2018)
1910.28(b)(9)(i)(A): Existing fixed ladders. Each fixed ladder installed before November 19, 2018 is equipped with a personal fall arrest system, ladder safety system, cage, or well.
Applicable Ladders
Fixed Ladders over 24ft, installed before Nov. 19, 2018
Compliance Requirement
Cages are grandfathered in until 2036, but must eventually have a PFAS or ladder safety system
Cage Status
Cages allowed temporarily, but must be phased out by 2036
2036 OSHA Deadline
1910.28(b)(9)(i)(D): Final deadline. On and after November 18, 2036, all fixed ladders are equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system.
Applicable Ladders
All fixed ladders over 24ft
Compliance Requirement
Must have PFAS or ladder safety system; cages alone are not compliant
Cage Status
Cages must be removed or supplemented* with a PFAS or ladder safety system
*1910.28(b)(9)(iv): The employer may use a cage or well in combination with a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system provided that the cage or well does not interfere with the operation of the system.